Introduction
The climate of a country is mainly based on the study of its temperature rainfall atmospheric pressure and direction of winds.
The worst north south extension of India from a degree north to 37 degree north covers a distance of abort 32000 km from north to south. Will come can observe the unique calamity constructs from north to south the one factor which unify the climate of India is the fact of monsoon will with alter alternation of seasons with reversal of AIMS.
Therefore the climate of India can be described as tropical monsoon type.
Temperature condition drink summer the places to the north of tropic of Cancer experience continental type of climate example very hot bring summer and very cold drink winter.
Example temperature rises up to 50 degree celsius in Rajasthan doing summer will in while in train s near Kanker the temperature may go don't to manage 40 degree Celsius doing one winter.
. The places to the south of tropic of Cancer being never near the equator may remain hot with average speed temperature of 25 degree Celsius to 27 degree Celsius road the year they do not experience water winter add all for example Bengaluru in south.
. The places situated on the one east west coastline of India experience time of climatic example need her to hot or to called throughout the year due to modulating influence of the sea Mumbai Goa and Chennai in where where is the places in the interior North have the annual range of temperature of 20 degree Celsius the coastal region have only about 3 degree Celsius to 5 degree Celsius.
Rainfall the annual rainfall where is from award 1187 centimetre and Mahindra and station system kilometre waste of cherapunji in the state of Meghalaya the highest in the world to lace the 25° in Rajasthan.
. The erotic nature of monsoon play a book at times due to unprecedented rainfall as a result parts of India mein due to fluids will while other places have server brought conditions
The two cost of Indian peninsular argest in the rivers position with regard to monsoon winds. The Western coast gets in heaviest rainfall drink June by south West monsoon will eastern coast remain share comparative right doing summer it gets maximum and fall dream winter.
Himalaya reason and higher altitude get heavy rain snowfall ring winter will the places in the even at the higher altitude neighbour experience any snowfall being near to the cuter.
Factors affecting the temperature
These are constants in climatic in a is a result of number of factors affecting temperature.
Location : latitude voice that tropic of Cancer rewards in India into temperature or subtropical north and tropical south.
The northern bay most part of India is occupied by high mountains. The places situated north of tropic of Cancer experience extreme or continental type of climatic. The certain Peninsula in closed on three shadow by the Arabian sea Indian ocean by Bengal experience moderate climate with coastal regions expensive climate. Temperature in general increases from north to south.
Influence of the Himalayas
The great Himalayas range of strikes the bitter cold winds from Siberia from intering the Indian subcontinent.
The Himalaya range intercept the rain bearing for West monsoon winds forcing them to set they monster resulting in heavy rainfall in the north east and Indo can it take plane.
Altitude: temperature increases with increasing and altitude at the rate of one degree Celsius for everyone 166 m in split AC situated at the high altitude or cooler as compare compared to places in the Planes.
Distance from the sea: the places situated in the interior have extreme continental type of climate where is places situated near the she have recuble climatic due to the effect of land breeze and sea breeze of course by the Frontier rate of heating and cooling of the land and sea.
Western disturbance and tropical cyclones. Drink winter there is an inflow of low pressure depressions called Western disturbances in North South India these we study depression originate in Mediterranean sea and enter India after corrozing Iraq Afghanistan and Pakistan rain in Punjab and Haryana is no fall in the Himalaya built.
. Doing the summer the whole of the east coast of the India comes under the green fields of tropical depression low pressure systems originating at the heat of the bay of Bengal they cause heavy loss to his life and properties to life and property.
Climate of India.
Any speed spite of the great divide city and variation in Indian climate of topography and due to various reason is shaded earlier the most important factors that he leads unit to the Indian subcontinent is the effect of the monsoon.
The word monsoon always it's origin to an Arabic word meaning season it was used by sea and his main serval centuries I go to describe a system alternating went cover the Arabian sea. This winds appear to Blue from South West France for 6 month and from north way East for another 6 months. INS as the rivers their directions is generally they are called monsoon events and the climate as tropical monsoon type.
Monsoon winds can be all land and sea breeze as a lot scale OS both are caused due to differential heating of land and sea.
The winds are called south West monsoon and North East monsoon on the basis of the direction from where the blow.
Dear man feature in alternation which determines the climate of Indian subcontinent subcontinent subcontinent.
The four season.
India typing Peninsula graphy surrounded on the three sides by water play UN important role in determining the course of monsoon winds resulting a unique climatic of India consenting of four season.
On the basis of monsoon very Saint there maybe divided into four main season.
. The hot rice season march 2 May
. The rainy season of the season of Southwest monsoon June to September.
. The season of the rating south West monsoon October to November.
. The called season of the season of the North East monsoon December 2 February.
The hot rice is an mersed to me
The hot dry season March to May.
The hot season common sense in March and continuous till in the end of May.
Temperature conditions over the land. Brain summer solstice the Sine sign directly overheat tropic of Cancer which provides into two hill railways and maintenance of India expensive Indian she doing the man the month of March to May. Lo pressure conditions to the government line of India will while high pressure condition prevail over the surrounding disease.
There is a study increasing temperature from South to North will the highest in the interior Rajasthan experience temperature between 45 degree Celsius 250 degree celsius in Central India average temperature is above 45 degree Celsius and in South 38 degree Celsius to 40° c in the month of May.
Pressure condition and wind direction
As the whole country sum is Seema in heat the low pressure condition overland become more server and low pressure become develops between the desert and chota Nagar core Plato on the other conditions.
That's what is trade winds with blow from south east to west salt waste in Southern India attracted towards the main line of India. They below from South West to North East hear the hot season ends and south West monsoon states in the month of June.
Storms doing hot with her season.
As the wornest area shift from Deccan towards north west India in the month of May it builts of a low pressure of between the desert to chota Nagpur plateau. Winds from the reason surrending loop trophy area are draw into circulation. This winds give price to thunderstorms with strong dustbins often bringing a sober of rain mostly in Punjab Haryana Uttar Pradesh.
Local v doing hot season.
Kali Baisakhi: in West Bengal this local winds are called Kali Baisakhi meaning the climate of the month of bicycle the also called nor Western because the usually blue in North West direction.
This local winds are account accompanied by thunderstorms and bring heavy rainfall. This rain in the month of April May is good for crop in Assam and jute and price in West Bengal.
Loo: hello hot Drishti driving sum of them called so send and sand storms which blue particularly in the month of May June in the Northern plain. The fears hit with temperature rising up to 45 degree 250 degree Celsius may causes and stock which may be fatal.
Mango Showers: the soccer in the South India doing April May they bring a little rain which is important for mango tree and coffee plane plants. Name mango show boss they are called mango sober in Kerala and cherry bloom some in Karnataka. Are yaar very good for coffee plantation in Karnataka.
The rainy season over the season of the south West monsoon June to September.
The rainy season of the season of these monsoon June to September 1 set of the monsoon over the Malabar coast in Kerala in a spected ruler event. This is miraculous change in the general of the country. The landscape seems suddenly transform with less green field and flaming of rivers.
Monsoons and its mechanize.
The word monsoon has been drive from the arabik word amor Singh Mohsin which means season originally the word homeshoone by Arab and aviators and all questions theories ago to describe a system of season the reversal of paint along these force of the Indian Ocean specially over the Arabian sea in which the will block from the South wage tattoo for East bring someone and north east North West monsoon or periodic season went is which they are incomplete reversal of wind direction every 6 month.
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